Our nation, indeed
our world, is poised at a moment of extreme danger. The specter of war,
that ancient enemy which corrodes both body and soul, looms over us.
In times like these,
we often cry out for simple, direct solutions. Sadly, simple solutions
can also turn out to be simplistic solutions. In the current situation,
for instance, I fear that neither a hasty resort to arms nor complete
reliance on peaceful, non-violent solutions will adequately address
the very complex and dangerous world situation.
Typically, Anglicanism
has avoided the temptation to adopt simple choices. Through the years
Episcopalians have felt free to choose any of a wide variety of different
standards for evaluating and responding to military action: responses
ranging from a “just war” theory, through pacifism to active
non-violent resistance. No matter what stance the individual finally
adopts, it has always been held of the highest importance that that
decision be based upon a carefully and fully informed conscience. With
that in mind, I hope that our clergy and congregations will become leaders
in an active nationwide process of discussion and debate on the merits
of our government’s current policies in the fight against terrorism
and its proposed military action.
One part of this
discernment will be learning what others in the community believe. As
part of that process, I would like to let the people of the Diocese
of New York know my personal convictions on this crisis.
Some strategists
have argued that it was wise for the President to seek Congressional
action authorizing the use of force in Iraq as a way to provide a useful
tool in negotiating an international agreement with a persistently aggressive
and dangerous regime. However, with that agreement in hand, the government
seems to be preparing to move ahead to the next step — actually
engaging in military action against Iraq. That is, I believe, another
matter altogether.
I find no moral ground
for translating that Congressional agreement into the actual use of
force. I hold this conviction for a simple reason — I do not believe
that the President has made a remotely convincing case for military
action. I have heard claims but I have yet to see evidence that there
is an imminent threat of a magnitude sufficient to justify the enormous
destruction that a full-scale invasion would necessarily entail. Peaceful
means, such as inspections and international diplomacy, require and
deserve to be given time to work before the decision is made to send
troops into harm’s way. If we need help remembering the danger
of a hasty decision to use force, the assaults in Waco, Texas or the
Moscow theatre are vivid reminders.
Moreover, we can
be sure that any attack on Iraq will cause significant casualties among
a civilian population that is itself held hostage by Saddam Hussein.
Before we shed the innocent blood of civilians in Iraq, or the blood
of our own brave sons and daughters, we must be absolutely certain that
the danger is real, immediate and commensurate with the enormous destruction
and suffering that an invasion will inevitably cause. We need to be
sure that every non-violent option has been exhausted.
I am reminded of
Jesus’ story of the builder who was advised to count the cost
before undertaking the building of a tower. I am deeply afraid that
we have not yet counted the cost. Should we actually go to war, it will
be without having adequately measured the dimensions of the task we
are considering, or its cost in the blood of innocents. These issues
are explored more fully in the statement made by the House of Bishops
at our recent meeting in Cleveland. I am proud to identify myself with
that statement.
As these events unfold,
all people of faith must engage in this vitally important debate, and
then we must act on our convictions. Please share your point of view
with your fellow citizens. Above all, let those in elected office know
of your concerns.
Finally, please pray
for our elected officials, the members of our armed forces, and the
people of Iraq.