THE EPISCOPAL NEW YORKER

Members of Diocese Respond to Needs of Prisoners

By Neva Rae Fox

In his address to the 2002 Diocesan Convention, Bishop Mark Sisk cited prison ministry as a necessary focus in the work of the Church. Calling “our deeply misguided prison system” a threat to “the very core of our society,” the Bishop pointed out, “To a stunning degree, our prisons have become a major industry whose primary purpose is to provide jobs, and even, in some contexts, profits, from the warehousing of young black and Hispanic men.”

The bishop challenged the diocese, saying, “We need to work with others for the reform of our system in its many and complex dimensions with special focus on the Rockefeller drug laws. We also need to expand our prison ministries, since those who minister in prisons will be stronger witnesses to the risks of our current corrections policies.”
And that’s precisely what is happening throughout the Diocese.

In the State
Make no mistake — correctional facilities and prisons are big business in New York State.

The New York State Department of Correctional Services, responsible for the confinement and housing of prisoners, lists 70 facilities throughout the state with 66,800 male and female inmates and 31,200 employees as of October 2002. There are 17 maximum, 37 medium and 16 minimum-security prisons in New York. These figures do not include federal facilities, county jails, or city-operated detention facilities like Rikers Island.

In the 2002-2003 fiscal budget for New York State, $2.2 billion is allotted to the Department of Correctional Facilities, according to Ken Brown, spokesperson for the state’s budget division. This figure represents 2.45 percent of the total of the current state budget.

Looking for more information?

Here are some Web sites:

CURE (Citizens United For Rehab of Errants)
www.curenational.org

Drop the Rock, Repeal the Rockefeller Drug Laws
www.droptherock.org

Episcopal Diocese of New York
www.dioceseny.org

Episcopal Social Services
www.episcopalsocialservices.org

Family Works
www.osborneny.org

For Whom the Bells Toll
www.curenational.org/~bells/

The Moratorium Campaign Against the Death Penalty
www.moratoriumcampaign.org

New York State Department of Correctional Services
www.docs.state.ny.us

New Yorkers Against the Death Penalty
www.nyadp.org

In the Diocese
Of the state’s 70 facilities, 20 are located within the 10 county area of the Episcopal Diocese of New York (seven maximum security, nine medium and four minimum).

  • Arthur Kill Correctional Facility, Staten Island (Richmond County) medium, male
  • Bayview Correctional Facility, New York (New York County) medium, female
  • Beacon Correctional Facility, Beacon (Dutchess County) minimum, female
  • Bedford Hills Correctional Facility, Bedford Hills (Westchester County) maximum, female
  • Downstate Correctional Facility, Fishkill (Dutchess County) maximum, male
  • Eastern Correctional Facility, Napanoch (Ulster County) maximum, male
  • Edgecombe Correctional Facility, New York (New York County) minimum, male
  • Fishkill Correctional Facility, Beacon (Dutchess County) medium, male
  • Fulton Correctional Facility, Bronx (Bronx County) minimum, male
  • Green Haven Correctional Facility, Stormville (Dutchess County) maximum, male
  • Lincoln Correctional Facility, New York (New York County) minimum, male
  • Mid-Orange Correctional Facility, Warwick (Orange County) medium, male
  • Otisville Correctional Facility, Otisville (Orange County) medium, male
  • Shawangunk Correctional Facility, Wallkill (Ulster County) maximum, male
  • Sing Sing Correctional Facility, Ossining (Westchester County) maximum, male
  • Sullivan Correctional Facility, Fallsburg (Sullivan County) maximum, male
  • Taconic Correctional Facility, Bedford Hills (Westchester County) medium, female
  • Ulster Correctional Facility, Napanoch (Ulster County) medium, male
  • Wallkill Correctional Facility, Wallkill (Ulster County) medium, male
  • Woodbourne Correctional Facility, Woodbourne (Sullivan County) medium, male

The inmate population in these 20 facilities is 16,993 (November 2002), or 25 percent of the total inmate population of the state.

Diocesan Prison Ministry Network
The Episcopal Diocese of New York is doing a number of things in response to the bishop’s challenge to provide services to correctional facilities and its prison population.

The diocesan Prison Ministry Network, under the chairmanship of the Rev. Canon Charles Pridemore of Trinity, Ossining, oversees many programs and work being done in the diocese.

The main task of the Prison Ministry Network is “to connect people to the programs,” Pridemore explained. “We’re not into creating new programs. There is no sense in reinventing the wheel. The first goal is to identify as many programs in the diocese doing anything related to prisons, whether it’s visitation, family support or aftercare, such as working with families.”

A recent survey conducted by Pridemore showed that 20 congregations from every corner of the diocese are involved in some type of prison ministry. “This ranged from the priest visiting or assisting when needed to membership in one or more programs,” Pridemore explained. The inventory is an ongoing process, and the programs “don’t have to be total Episcopal ownership. We’re trying to find out what is available,” he said.

For example, Pridemore’s church is only minutes from Sing Sing, a maximum-security prison; therefore, his church has a strong prison ministry, not unusual for churches with prisons nearby. “We have a number of members who have been involved in Ossining Prison Ministries, which provides childcare, snack lunches for families who are visiting, plus a clothing closet,” Pridemore said.The survey revealed other prison work in the diocese:
• Episcopal Social Services and the Prison and Re-entry Education Program
• Bard Prison Initiative
• Hudson Link for Higher Education in Prison for teachers and tutors in educational classes
• New York Theological Seminary Prison Program
• Children’s Center at Bedford Hills, offering parenting skills and support for incarcerated mothers
• Kairos Programs in Prisons, offering religious services, retreats and Bible study
• Family Works by the Osborne Association, which is support for prisoners, families and ex-offenders
• People United for Children, a support group for parents and friends of children in trouble with the legal system

Pridemore believes the foundation for prison ministry is hospitality. “We think people are interested, and we hope they are interested, in seeing this vast army of people who are incarcerated as part of the communities in which they are,” Pridemore said. “They are children of God, and just as much as we would extend hospitality to the people who live around us, we need to show hospitality to those in the prisons.”

“The mandate for prison ministry comes from Jesus himself,” noted Archdeacon Michael Kendall. “It is basic to the life of the church. The extensive work of our people in the prison ministry network insures the commitment of this diocese to the work Christ has given us. As a network, prison ministry is open to all and can grow to accommodate many more opportunities to serve our brothers and sisters in prison.”
In fact, volunteers are sought for many of the current programs that minister to prisoners.
Additionally, there have been two Prison Network meetings/ presentations in June 2000 and December 2001. The next is slated for December 7 at Trinity, Ossining.

Episcopal Social Services
In addition to the diocesan Prison Ministry Network, Episcopal Social Services (ESS), based in New York City, has been working in the prisons since 1962. The ESS mission statement asserts it has “one of the longest records of continuous nonsectarian service in the greater New York area. Since 1831 we have carried out our mission of caring for people in need and building community among people most neglected by our society.”
The Rev. Stephen Chinlund, executive director of Episcopal Social Services, said that he believes “self-transformation is possible.” To foster this, “there must be a more sophisticated program” for the incarcerated, he explained, something he knows about, since he served as superintendent at Taconic State Prison. With these tenets, Chinlund is one of the many people working for the abolition of the death penalty.
ESS offers programs in eight state correctional facilities that are located in the Diocese: Bedford, Eastern, Fishkill, Mid-Orange, Otisville, Sing Sing, Taconic and Woodburn. ESS is in the process of starting a program at Green Haven as well.

ESS offers programs for men and women in prison and those recently released. In prison, ESS offers the Network Program, which combines group support with life-skills education. The Network Program provides support, encourages positive peer interaction and helps inmates set goals and improve their socialization and education.

Chinlund is a firm believer in education in prisons, and ESS together with the Bard College Prison Initiative offers the Prison Education program. Currently, there is no state funding for college education in prisons, but ESS maintains college programs in Bedford and Eastern. “Eastern is our biggest college program with volunteers coming from Bard,” Chinlund explained. His goal is to have college programs in all of the correctional facilities.

Chinlund gives much credit to the state for providing inmates with secondary education. “That’s one of the great untold stories of the Department of Corrections,” he said. “Many have received an education and their GED while in prisons. Tens of thousands of prisoners have benefited.”

Upon release, a former inmate is encouraged to attend one of ESS’s Network meetings, whether or not he or she had attended them while in prison. Network meetings are offered throughout the city, including at two in Episcopal churches. There are many advantages to attending the Network Program upon release, Chinlund pointed out, such as receiving needed (and appreciated) encouragement and support, especially during the trying time of readjusting to a non-prison environment. Also, the Network meetings are ideal for finding employment. “They have found it is vastly more successful to get a job from another inmate,” Chinlund noted.

Episcopal Public Policy Network
The Episcopal Diocese of New York maintains a presence in Albany through Demi Maguire of the New York State Episcopal Public Policy Network. Maguire is also the chaplain coordinator for the New York State Community of Churches.
Maguire explained that clergy working as prison chaplains are employees of the Department of Corrections have been certified after a rigorous examination and verification of appropriate education. “It’s not the easiest job in the world,” Maguire commented.

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